汤姆·威兹
汤姆·威兹
传
托马斯·艾伦·韦茨(Thomas Alan Waits,1949年12月7日-),美国音乐家、作曲家、词曲作者和演员。他的歌词经常关注社会的底层,并以他标志性的深沉、沙砾的声音传达。他在 1970 年代主要从事爵士乐工作,但自 1980 年代以来,他的音乐反映了布鲁斯、摇滚、杂耍和实验流派的更大影响。
Waits 在加利福尼亚州惠蒂尔的一个中产阶级家庭出生和长大。受到鲍勃·迪伦(Bob Dylan)和垮掉的一代(Beat Generation)作品的启发,他从小就开始在圣地亚哥的民间音乐巡回演出中唱歌。他于 1972 年搬到洛杉矶,在与 Asylum Records 签订唱片合同之前,他在那里担任词曲作者。他的第一张专辑是以爵士乐为导向的《Closing Time》(1973)和《The Heart of Saturday Night》(1974),这反映了他对夜生活、贫困和犯罪的抒情兴趣。他多次在美国、欧洲和日本巡回演出,并凭借《小变化》(1976)、《蓝色情人节》(1978)和《心脏病发作与藤蔓》(1980)获得了更大的评论界认可和商业成功。他为弗朗西斯·福特·科波拉(Francis Ford Coppola)的电影《One from the Heart》(1981)制作了配乐,随后在几部科波拉电影中客串演出。
1980年,韦茨与凯瑟琳·布伦南(Kathleen Brennan)结婚,与他的经纪人和唱片公司分手,并搬到了纽约市。在布伦南的鼓励和频繁的合作下,他追求一种更具实验性和折衷主义的音乐美学,受到哈里·帕奇和牛心船长作品的影响。这反映在Island Records发行的一系列专辑中,包括Swordfishtrombones(1983),Rain Dogs(1985)和Franks Wild Years(1987)。他继续出演电影,特别是主演了吉姆·贾穆什(Jim Jarmusch)的《法律》(1986),并在戏剧中露面。他与戏剧导演罗伯特·威尔逊(Robert Wilson)一起制作了音乐剧《黑骑士》(1990年)和《爱丽丝》(1992年),首次在汉堡演出。1990 年代回到加利福尼亚后,他的专辑《Bone Machine》(1992 年)、《The Black Rider》(1993 年)和《Mule Variations》(1999 年)为他赢得了越来越多的好评和多项格莱美奖。在 1990 年代后期,他转投唱片公司 ANTI-,该唱片公司发行了 Blood Money (2002)、Alice (2002)、Real Gone (2004) 和 Bad as Me (2011)。
尽管缺乏主流商业上的成功,但 Waits 影响了许多音乐家并获得了国际狂热的追随者,并且已经写了几本关于他的传记。2015 年,他在滚石杂志的“有史以来最伟大的 100 位词曲作者”中排名第 55 位。他于2011年入选摇滚名人堂。
- 众所周知: Acting
- 生日: 1949-12-07
- 出生地: Pomona, California, USA
- 也被称为: Thomas Alan Waits
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